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Blue hole

Great Blue Hole

Lighthouse Reef, Belize

Great Blue Hole
Photo: Wikimedia CommonsSource

A near-perfect circle 318 m across in the middle of a coral atoll, made famous by Jacques Cousteau in 1971.

40 m
124 mRecreational limit

Bathymetry and profile

The reef rim is 1-3 m deep. Vertical walls fall to an overhang at about 40 m, where giant stalactites hang. Below that the shaft narrows to a floor of silt and sulphide at 124 m.

Dashed line: 40 m recreational diving limit

Features

  • Stalactites formed when the sea level was much lower during the Ice Age
  • Visible from space
  • Oxygen-free water at depth

Specific fauna

  • Caribbean reef sharks
  • Bull sharks
  • Giant groupers
  • Midnight parrotfish
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