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AntarcticOcean

Southern Ocean

Encircling Antarctica

The southernmost ocean, surrounding Antarctica and driving the global thermohaline circulation. Home to some of Earth's most unique cold-water wildlife.

Max depth
7,236 m
Avg depth
3,270 m
Temperature
-2 to 10 °C
Salinity
33-34 ppt
Wildlife

Marine life

Fish
Antarctic IcefishAntarctic ToothfishMackerel Icefish
Mammals
Weddell SealLeopard SealMinke WhaleOrca
Corals
Cold-water Soft Corals
Invertebrates
Antarctic KrillColossal SquidSea Spider
Other wildlife
Emperor PenguinAdelie PenguinAlbatross
Activities

Sports suitability

Diving
Fishing
Sailing
Surfing
Snorkelling
Seafloor

Rock & geology

  • Diatomaceous ooze
    Silica remains of microscopic algae
  • Glacial till & dropstones
    Rock debris dropped by melting ice
  • Basalt
    Volcanic oceanic crust formed at mid-ocean ridges
Live conditions · Open-Meteo Marine

Marine weather right now

Updated 1:10:25 PM
Sea surface temp
-1.7 °C
Wind
—
Wave height
—
Wave period
—
Visibility
—
Air temp
—
Current
0.11 m/s
Swell height
—
Readings interpolated at -70.00°, 0.00°. Winds, waves, currents and sea surface temperature via Open-Meteo.
Tides · next 48 hours
Global tide model (estimate)
Fri 01 PMFri 10 PMSat 08 AMSat 06 PMSun 03 AMSun 01 PM-2.5 m-2.0 m-1.5 m-1.0 m-0.5 m
High tide
Fri 04:00 PM
-0.82 m
Low tide
Fri 10:00 PM
-1.70 m
High tide
Sat 04:00 AM
-1.04 m
Low tide
Sat 10:00 AM
-2.24 m
Estimated from the Open-Meteo tide model, relative to mean sea level. Not for navigation.
Explorers' logbook

What explorers are saying about the Southern Ocean

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